The American Waterfall & Clawback
Split three distributions arriving in three different years the way a US deal-by-deal JV actually does: a preferred return account that compounds on unreturned capital, IRR hurdles carried as accrual accounts instead of closed-form watermarks, a promote paid mid-life rather than at exit, and the whole-fund European lookback that computes what the GP has to hand back. Proceeds link to a property model's exit equity, not a typed number.
REPE · VP Level · about 85 minutes · 35 guided steps
Lesson outline
Source Models — Where Each Distribution Comes From
- Step 1: Value-Add Exit Equity
Distribution Events
- Step 2: Years Since Last Distribution
- Step 3: Distributable Proceeds
Capital & Preferred Return Accounts (carried forward)
- Step 4: Preferred Return Account — Opening
- Step 5: Preferred Return Account — Accrued to Date
- Step 6: Unreturned Capital — Opening
- Step 7: Preferred Return Owed
- Step 8: Tier 1a: Preferred Return Paid
- Step 9: Tier 1b: Return of Capital
- Step 10: Preferred Return Account — Closing
- Step 11: Unreturned Capital — Closing
- Step 12: Cumulative Preferred Return Paid
IRR Hurdle Accounts (carried forward)
- Step 13: Hurdle 2 Account — Opening
- Step 14: Hurdle 2 Account — Accrued to Date
- Step 15: Hurdle 2 Account — Closing
- Step 16: Hurdle 3 Account — Opening
- Step 17: Hurdle 3 Account — Accrued to Date
- Step 18: Hurdle 3 Account — Closing
Promote Tiers — Applied As Each Distribution Occurs
- Step 19: Tier 2: GP Catch-Up
- Step 20: Cumulative GP Catch-Up Paid
- Step 21: Tier 3: Hurdle 1 → Hurdle 2 Pool
- Step 22: Tier 4: Hurdle 2 → Hurdle 3 Pool
- Step 23: Tier 5: Residual Pool
LP / GP Split By Event
- Step 24: LP Distribution
- Step 25: GP Distribution
- Step 26: Total Distributed (Check)
- Step 27: Event Tie-Out
Fund Totals, European Lookback & Clawback
- Step 28: Fund Totals
- Step 29: Lookback: Whole-Fund Pref & Catch-Up
- Step 30: Lookback: Hurdle Watermarks
- Step 31: Lookback: GP Promote by Tier
- Step 32: Lookback: Total GP Entitlement
- Step 33: Clawback
- Step 34: Distributions After Clawback
- Step 35: LP & GP MoIC After Clawback